Quercus rubra (Fr: chêne rouge | En: Northern red oak)

Description:  

Our only native oak in the red oak group, those that have pointed leaves rather than rounded leaves. The red oak is also our most common oak and is an important species in many of our upland habitats. 

The northern red oak is our fastest growing oak, growing up to twice as fast as those in the white oak group. Thus it is an important species for reforestation after a clearcut or landslide occurs. However, it is much less fire tolerant than those in the white oak group.

The leaves are important for creating a lasting duff layer that allows a moisture retention in their usual rocky habitat. Often it grows heath plants such as winterberry, trailing arbutus and lowbush blueberry.  In addition to supporting a wide array of insects, birds and small mammals, this species also supports a large diversity of mushrooms. 

Height: 25 metres

Habitat: rocky habitats, cliffs

Sun requirements: full sun

Moisture requirements: dry to moderate

Soil requirements: generally acidic