Fagus grandifolia (Fr: hêtre à grandes feuilles | En: American beech)

American Beech

Fagus grandifolia
Alternative names: Beech, North American Beech
French: Hêtre à grandes feuilles

The American Beech is a majestic native tree easily recognized by its smooth grey bark. Near urban areas, this bark is often scarred with carvings—names, initials, and hearts etched by passing hikers. These long-lasting markings are known as arborglyphs, and some can remain visible for decades. Because of this, the tree is sometimes called the “tattoo tree”, or Azhaawemish in Anishinaabemowin. Read more here.

While fascinating, carving into beech bark can be harmful, especially today. Beeches are under serious threat from a newly introduced fungal disease and beetle, which are already causing major die-offs. Their smooth bark makes them more vulnerable than many trees, so we strongly encourage leaving them unmarked and undisturbed.

American Beech trees are stunning in fall and winter, as young trees often hold onto their coppery leaves long after others have fallen. They also produce small, edible nuts that are loved by birds and squirrels, and are an important food source for wildlife.

Beeches support many native insects, including caterpillars, and even host the strange and beautiful parasitic flower Beechdrops (Epifagus virginiana), which feeds only on their roots.

If you have space, consider planting a beech to help restore its place in the landscape.