Cornus canadensis (En: quatre-temps | En: Bunchberry)

Bunchberry

Cornus canadensis
Alternative names: Canadian Dwarf Cornel, Canada Bunch berry, Dwarf Dogwood
French: Quatre-temps, Cornouiller du Canada, Rougets

Unlike other members of the dogwood genus (Cornus), which tend to grow as shrubs or trees, Bunchberry is a low-growing, herbaceous groundcover. It has attractive whorled foliage and elegant white flower bracts that appear in late spring. These are followed by striking clusters of bright red berries in late summer to early fall.

These berries are an important food source for birds, especially in northern woodland habitats. The plant spreads by underground rhizomes, slowly forming lush colonies—making it an excellent native choice for shady gardens, underplantings, or naturalized woodland edges.

Bunchberry thrives in cool, acidic soils and tolerates deep shade to full sun, especially when moisture is consistent. It is well-suited to moist forest margins, sandy uplands, and even boggy habitats.

Height: ~10–20 cm
Bloom time: May to July
Light: Full sun to full shade
Moisture: Moderate to moist
Soil: Prefers acidic, well-drained soils
Habitat: Edges of wet forests, sandy or boggy areas
Ecological benefits: Bird food, native groundcover, rhizomatous spread
Edible: Berries are technically edible but bland; best left for wildlife